Sizing the plug to your hole
How well the plug grips depends entirely on the relation between plug diameter and hole diameter. Because the body narrows towards the tip, the plug enters easily and wedges as it goes deeper. That makes the plug diameter, the widest part near the flange, the number that has to be close to the hole size.
In practice, measuring the hole and entering 0.2 to 0.3 mm less gives a push-in, pull-out grip. In pipe bores, where inner diameters vary, start 0.3 mm under, measure the result and adjust once.
- Hole size minus 0.2-0.3 mm: removable by hand
- Equal to hole size: permanent, hard to pull out
- Hole size minus 0.5-0.8 mm: loose, intended to be glued
- Taper of 1-2 mm: easy entry with progressive wedging